The “El Niño” product presents global maps showing the monthly forecast of sea surface temperature anomalies for the next six months. These anomalies are crucial for monitoring oceanic conditions that precede the formation of the El Niño and La Niña climate phenomena. Positive values indicate temperatures above the average, while negative values signal temperatures below the average. Over the equatorial Pacific Ocean, positive anomaly values indicate conditions favorable for El Niño, while negative values indicate conditions for La Niña. Understanding these variations allows for the anticipation of global climate impacts, such as changes in precipitation and temperature, aiding in the development of mitigation and adaptation strategies.