The “Potentials Evapotranspiration” product provides daily forecasts for the next seven days, indicating the maximum amount of water that can be evaporated from the soil and transpired by plants under ideal humidity conditions. This indicator is fundamental for understanding water dynamics in crops, as it reflects water demand based on atmospheric conditions.
High potential evapotranspiration values indicate a significant water demand for crops, which can greatly increase the need for irrigation, especially in hot and dry climates. During such periods, pressure on water resources may intensify, making careful monitoring of water availability essential.
On the other hand, lower values suggest reduced water demand, which can ease pressure on water resources and allow for a more balanced and sustainable management approach. This information is crucial for agriculture, as it enables producers to adjust their irrigation and water management practices. By optimizing irrigation based on potential evapotranspiration forecasts, farmers can ensure efficient water resource use, promoting sustainability and crop health.